Crying babies usually pose a challenge to many
career couples, especially when the child cries at night when everyone ought to
be asleep. For many mothers and fathers, the easiest way around the crying baby
fuss is to give the child a pacifier. But is this the best way to go?
Experts have voiced valid concerns regarding the
use (and abuse) of pacifiers. Not only can pacifiers cause ‘nipple confusion’
in an infant, it is also associated with premature weaning.
A newborn infant is driven to suck on anything
placed in their mouths, including a finger or artificial nipple. In fact, for
the small or easygoing baby, this drive to suck may become a substitute for
feedings, since the urge to suck is being satisfied.
Some babies might be satisfied with the simple
act of sucking, and if a weary mom or dad decides to try the pacifier in an
attempt to get baby to sleep for a longer period of time or go further between
feedings, it can result in such problems as poor weight gain, and in the
nursing mom, mastitis, engorgement, a decrease in milk supply, or plugged
lactation ducts.
Pacifiers and artificial nipples are specially
designed so they automatically stimulate the spot in the back of the baby’s
mouth, between the hard palate and soft palate that stimulates the sucking
reflex. This might create a ‘lazy baby’ who will have trouble drawing mom’s
nipple into his mouth far enough back to that same sucking reflex is stimulated
during feeding time.
The pacifier’s shape can even cause changes in
the arch of the soft bony roof of the mouth, molding it high and narrow around
the shape of the pacifier.
It is very important to avoid two common, yet
very harmful, practices when using pacifiers.
1. Do
not tie the pacifier to a string so that it’s readily available within baby’s
reach should the urge strike. This is especially dangerous once baby becomes
mobile and learning to crawl and roll, and could pose a strangulation hazard.
2. Secondly,
do not dip the pacifier tip in honey or something equally sweet, as this could
introduce cavities in baby’s teeth.
Generally speaking, infants and toddlers do not
receive regular dental checkups like older children and adults, so therefore if
a cavity should develop as a result of such a practice, it could result in
severe harm and pain in baby’s mouth and teeth.
And finally, be cautious of the overuse or misuse
of a pacifier. If your baby isn’t fussy
or upset, a pacifier is obviously not needed. And when you offer the pacifier
to your baby, is it really to pacify baby or is it more to pacify you?
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