A sexual problem, or sexual
dysfunction, refers to a problem during any phase of the sexual response cycle
that prevents the individual or couple from experiencing satisfaction from the
sexual activity. The sexual response cycle has four phases: excitement,
plateau, orgasm, and resolution.
While research suggests that sexual
dysfunction is common (43% of women and 31% of men report some degree of
difficulty), it is a topic that many people are hesitant to discuss.
Fortunately, most cases of sexual dysfunction are treatable, so it is important
to share your concerns with your partner and doctor.
What
Causes Sexual Problems?
Sexual dysfunction can be a result
of a physical or psychological problem.
- Physical causes: Many physical and/or medical conditions can cause sexual problems. These conditions include diabetes, heart disease, neurological diseases, hormonal imbalances, menopause, chronic diseases such as kidney disease or liver failure, and alcoholism and drug abuse. In addition, the side effects of certain medications, including some antidepressant drugs, can affect sexual desire and function.
- Psychological causes: These include work-related stress and anxiety, concern about sexual performance, marital or relationship problems, depression, feelings of guilt, and the effects of a past sexual trauma.
Who
Is Affected by Sexual Problems?
Both men and women are affected by
sexual problems. Sexual problems occur in adults of all ages. Among those
commonly affected are those in seniors, which may be related to a decline in
health associated with aging.
No comments:
Post a Comment